Category Archives for Bad Science

Badger Cull

People go to prison in the UK for disturbing Badgers, but the British Government is allowed to kill them in order to control bovine TB, even when there is no evidence to suggest it will do any good and some to suggest it will be counterproductive.

This makes no sense whatsoever, but it in nevertheless true.

The Government’s Chief Scientific Advisor, Sir David King, suggests a cull of badgers in England should be undertaken in order to control bovine TB in cattle.

This advice goes against the conclusions of the Government appointed Independent Scientific Group on cattle TB, published in June, after a ten-year study. Apparently, when they culled badgers in Irish Republic bovine TB went up and in Northern Ireland, where there was no cull, bovine TB went down.

As I said before, the Government’s appointed independent scientists took ten years to conclude that there is no scientific evidence to support a cull. And yet the Welsh Assembly has decided to carry out a cull, click the link below and sign the petition to stop them coming to the same ludicrous conclusion in England.

http://www.backoffbadgers.org.uk/

And there is a ton of additional information, on the RSPCA site no less.

Run your car on water; nonsence!

Loads of websites offer to teach you the secret of how to run your engine on water, mostly for a fee. For example Water4Gas.com say, on there enormously long and infomercial-like web page, you can halve your mileage and boost your performance by running your car on water. Sound like bullshit to you?

This “technology” is not to be confused with hydrogen powered cars or hydrogen fuel cells, this is a form of the water-powered-car myth; see the links at bottom of this article.

The theory

The theory goes something like this; electricity from the engine’s battery is used to separate the water into its components, oxygen and hydrogen, which are then burnt in your engine, sometimes along with the fuel it was running on in the first place but also displacing some of it, so you use less fuel and get better mileage.

Thermodynamics

Even if it did work, and it does not, the thing is it takes a lot more energy to separate the oxygen and hydrogen than there is energy available in it, and the energy is coming from your engine which means it is coming from your fuel, so you use more energy creating your miracle fuel than there is available to gain from it.

To put it another way, if the device operated as claimed the combustion cycle would start and end in the same state (starting with water and ending with water) while extracting usable energy, thereby violating the first law of thermodynamics, a perpetual motion machine.

Stanley Meyer

It all comes from a guy called Stanley Meyer who’s invention in the 1990s was claimed to use high frequency pulses of electricity to separate the water into its component parts. His claims about his Water Fuel Cell and the car that it powered were found to be fraudulent by an Ohio court in 1996, there is no evidence that any of these devices operate as claimed, and he was forced to refund his investors.

Here is another example of this nonsense, www.waterforfuel.com (this guy even has an eBay shop selling this rubbish).

If you still want to try it:

If you still want to try it then don’t pay for the information, it is all freely available on line here: waterpoweredcar.com/stan.html.

Firther reading:

Although all Wikipedia entries, and therefore of dubious reliability, these happen to all be of excellent quality and well cited:

Water fuelled car http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_fuelled_car

Hydrogen powered vehicles http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_car

Magnetic nonsense

[this page is getting a lot of hit at the moment, must be somthing to do with fuel prices, I'd apprecate your opinion and feedback, comment at the bottom of this page]

Too good to be true
You instinctively know what something is too good to be true, don’t you? And things which seem that way almost always turn out to be just that, too good too be true. I am constantly coming across products for sale on the internet which are such obvious bullshit, and yet someone must be buying them.

MagnoFuel
Recently, while researching for my book on bio-fuels, I am coming across loads of magnetic miricles. These things simply attach around your engine’s fuel lines, attached with zip-ties, and enhance the fuel magnetically; reducing pollution, increasing performance, reducing consumption, increasing range.

Sound too good to be true? Well obviously! If these things worked they would be fitted as standard to all new cars, in fact it would probably be compulsory.

The “science” behind them
The makers offer very pseudo-scientific language to explain what they do and how they work and then fail to back any of it up with any proof, beyond the dubious and anecdotal, that they have any effect whatsoever.

For example, ecozone.co.uk say here that:

“Magno-Fuel has been tested to give fuel savings of up to 15%, provides better combustion and more power from your engine while reducing pollution.”

Tested by who? When? Where? Or am I meant to just take your word for it?

“Only after a short time will oxygen molecules be embedded between the fuel molecules, ensuring a better combustion.”

What does thins even mean?

And they go on to say:

“Bloch and Purcell were awarded the Nobel prize for their work on magnetic fields on solid, liquid and gas substances.”

Sure they were, Physics prize in 1952 “for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith”, what does thins have to do what the MagnoFuel? Nothing whatsoever, that is what!

Other magnetic bullshit
One can also buy magnetic toilet descalers, magnetic washing machine descalers, an amazing array of magnetic jewelery and loads of other miracle magnetic gizmos avalabel to the gullible, from water treatment and fuel treatment to health (for you or your dog or cat or horse); there is tones of it and all of it complete bullshit!

And even more nonsense
EcoFlow and MagnoFlow and BioFlow, BioGuard pendants to protect you from your computer, BioPhone to protect you from your cell phone, Vitaflow for your water, Motoflow for your fuel, Thermoflow for your boiler/furnace and (my favorite) Vinaflow to protect you from your wine!

How can this be legal?
Well how can this be legal? I have no idea, I guess it isn’t. Extraordinary claims demand extraordinary proof, this is blatant modern day snake oil, a scam, a con……. it is complete bullshit!!

Eco Balls are no better than nothing, they are just another eco-scam.

I have been running a little, admittedly unscientific, experiment; I don’t use any laundry liquid, or other detergent, when washing my clothes and I have not noticed if they come out of the wash any dirtier than if i did use detergent. They don’t come out of the machine smelling of detergent and fabric softener, but they don’t come out smelling dirty either, they just smell of nothing much and appear clean.

There are exceptions, heavily soiled clothes do not come up clean, but how much of ones washing is heavily soiled and I can always use some detergent if I need to, the point it that about 95% of the time I don’t.

There is a product on the market called Eco Balls, it has been about for years, it claims to use “ionized oxygen” to get your clothes clean, no need for any nasty washing machine detergents. All you have to do is pop them into the machine along with your clothes and, as-if-by-magic, they come out clean. There are exceptions, apparently, heavily soiled clothes need some detergent, as well as the Eco Balls, to get them clean.

According to the literature they “produce ionized oxygen that activates the water molecules naturally and allows them to penetrate deep into clothing fibers to lift dirt away” but they fail to provide any evidence to support this claim, let alone explain what this pseudo-scientific mumbo-jumbo means. I have emailed then several times to ask, but they choose not to answer.

Somehow Eco Balls simultaneously reduce your need for detergent by 85% and cost you only £0.03 per wash. Eco Balls, it seems, don’t last forever, they have to be refilled every once and a while, not that there ire any chemicals getting into the wash, of course, so I guess they must just vanish. They cost £35 and last 1000 washes, that is £0.035 per wash not £0.03, a 20% inaccuracy in their maths. Additionally, they “reduce the cost of detergent by 85%”, so you are still using 15% as much detergent as you were? I cant make any sense of it, can you?

Apparently they also kill all sorts of nasty dangerous organisms which I did not know where in my clothes; frankly after reading the list of nasties in my wash-basket it is amazing that I am alive at all, for not using either detergent or Eco Balls, just forty-degree water.

One can also now buy Dryer Balls which apparently do way with the need for softening dryer sheets and fabric softeners. Again, no evidence or mechanism to explain how they work or how they differ in performance from, for example, tennis balls, or indeed, not using them at all. If you are looking for a green way to dry your clothes I recommend a washing line.

According to ecoballsdirect.co.uk Eco Balls are made by ecozone.co.uk - neither company has responded to my requests for explanation of how their product (or indeed, any of their other miracle products such as their magnetic toilet descaler or magnetic washing machine descaler) work, or any scientific data on them, or any peer reviewed studies carried out on them.

Extraordinary claims demand extraordinary proof these are blatant modern day snake oil, an eco-scam designed to part well meaning consumers from their cash, if they are not then feel free to sue me. I dont understand how this can be legal.


Ecotopia and their Facebook Forest

Ecotopia, not the fine people who cycle across Europe every year but the peddlers of “environmental and ethical shopping” (an oxymoron if ever i heard one), have created the “Facebook Forest”, a place on Facebook where, in return for our joining up and inviting our friends to join up, Ecotopia will plant one tree for every fifty of us who join up.

Ecotopia are one of a large number of companies selling eco-nonsense, blatant eco-cons and fraudulent eco-snakeoil products. While I am sure some of the products Ecotopia sell are great, they also sell EcoBalls, magnetic toilet descallers, magnetic fuel savers, Aqua Balls and Magno Balls; none of these products offer a any proof that they work, indeed i am quite certain that they don’t work, they are a cynical exercise in extracting money from well meaning people. More info on what I think of EcoBalls here and the magnetic products here.

Ecotopia were shortlisted for an award for Observer Ethical Awards as Ethical Business of the Year, but they seem to have been removed.

At face value the Facebook Forest seems a worthy enough cause, does it not, or at worst a fairly benign, albeit cynical, marketing exercise? However, they came in for a lot of hard questioning and criticism on the Facebook site (at least in part from me, but from many others too) which they chose to edit and delete rather than publicly respond to. Sure some of people were out-and-out nasty but others, such as myself, were not; we asked fair questions and Ecotopia deleted them. Funnily enough this annoyed people and they posted their outrage on the Facebook Forest site, resulting in further deletion until eventually Ecotopia withdrew the facility to post messages to their page entirely.

Now the FacebookForest page of Facebook is rather dull and lifeless because the “wall” and the “discussion” sections have been removed, making it a very one way experience; a very old school, read only internet rather than the bold, two way, “web 2.0″ Facebook experience.

It seem obvious to me, though clearly no to them, that it is a bad move to use social networking sites and viral marketing to jump on the environmental bandwagon to try to sell pseudo-eco ideas and products. This is presumably because they don’t see the irony of selling the idea of planing trees, with Ecotopia-branding on them, to somehow offset their/our guilt for having bought into the oxymoron of eco-consumerism and selling eco-shit, while trying to get us to attract our friends to their web site, presumably to sell them things they otherwise would not have bought and do not need and probably don’t work. They seem to be muddling the altruistic idea of planting trees with the not so altruistic idea of marketing crap, and they have chosen the wrong place to do it.

Problem for Ecotopia is that if they censor people on the internet in one place then the censored material will pop up elsewhere on the internet, where they can’t do anything about it. Anyone who would like to comment on this is welcome to, please fill in the form at the bottom of the post.

[ Facebook Forest on Facebook and Facbook Forest on Ecotopia's site. ]

Eat fish twice a week

The Sea Fish Industry Authority (Seafish) is launching a new theme for Seafood Week 2006 to encourage people to eat seafood ‘Twice a Week’.

Meanwhile, results from meaningless fish oil “trials” on GCSE students in Durham are being touted about in the press as a miraculous cure for underachieving children.

According to Greenpeace “More and more people are competing for less and less fish and exacerbating the existing oceans crisis, as today’s industrialised fishing practices exceed nature’s ability to replenish the ocean’s fish stocks. According to the United Nations, 71-78 per cent of the world’s fisheries are ‘fully exploited’, ‘over exploited’ or significantly depleted’. Some species have already been fished to commercial extinction. More are on the verge of extinction.Regulation of fishing vessels is universally inadequate.”

With no sense of irony whatsoever, fish is about to be marketed as “gone in a flash”

Seafood….. gone in a flash (PDF)

In short there is no evidence to support the idea that fish is particularity good for you, meanwhile we are pillaging the sea and driving species like the cod into extinction and European money is going into suggestion that we eat more of the stuff; it makes no sense.

Mini hydro miracle - nonsence!

According to multiple news sorces, a Mr Gilmartin from Cumbria has re-invented the water wheel.

Apparently the 60-year-old electrician and inventor, who does not own a television (so what? nor do I) and has never lived in a house with electricity (??), has invented a micro hydro power station which can power a house from a stream with only 8 inches of head. This has been reported as some how miraculous and how he has solved a century’s old problem in building a micro hydro (there is nothing new about micro-hydro schemes). What actually is miraculous is the idea that one can run a house from a stream with only 8 inches of head (seems he has solved the problem of how to break the laws of physics), this is risible nonsense; by my calculations that is 1.7 cubic meters of water per second for a mere 2kW load (an conservative average UK household load)…….. 1.7 cubic meters of water per second!! That would fill a bath tub twice, every second; quite some stream.

A Danny Miller, in this wiki, comes up with a very similar conclusion:

2000W is 2000 joules/sec. 1 joule is the energy of raising or lowering 0.7376 lbs over 1 ft. So at 100% efficiency, you’d need to move 2212.8 lbs/sec over 8″, 276.6 gal/sec. 16,596 gal/min. Water turbines have had 80%-90% efficiency for over 100 years when used under ideal circumstances. As such it’s notable that while a small, economical, low draw waterwheel may be something new, it cannot possibly produce much more power than turbines have in the past. The 70% specified is a somewhat low performer but operating on such low head may be something new. So let’s take 70% specified in. Then we need 23,709 gpm through the turbine to generate 2KW. That’s a pretty powerful stream @ 8″ of head! This would fill a 50m by 25m by 2m Olympic swimming pool in 27.8 minutes. I have to note that since the speed of water in a natural stream is usually limited to a few feet per sec, the width of the device depicted is perhaps a meter, and the height of the water channel’s cross sectional area must be only a small fraction of the 8″ head then I don’t see how such a volume could flow through a device of the width depicted. I get 89.9 cu meter/min through a 1 meter wide by 2cm high cross section (10% of head) requires 74.8 m/sec flow rate, or 167.3 mph!

So what is going on here, bad science, another Windsave, or just bad reporting?

Why home wind won’t work

I have every intention of writing something of my own here one day, but until i get around to it, here are some links…….

Home wind turbines are significantly under performing and in the worst cases generating less than the electricity needed to power a single light bulb, according to the biggest study of its kind carried out in Britain: http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jan/06/windpower.alternativeenergy

Nice page from CAT’s Info Department:
http://www.cat.org.uk/info
rmation/info_content.tmpl?sku=info_faq_roofwind&subdir=information

Two very good “rants” on Windsave:
http://scruss.com/blog/index.php?p=31
http://scruss.com/blog/?p=236

Short clip from a Panorama documentary detailing that the average U.K households have only a six meters per second wind speed, B&Q are selling us something that will save us £10 annually for a £1500 outlay. In it a Windsave man does a terrible job of trying to tell us why they are still good, despite the company’s enormous backpedaling:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVo0WvuX7K0

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